The Humanity in Action Fellowship explores connections between Europe’s unique history during the Second World War and the Holocaust and tensions related to minority populations that are manifest in European societies today. Key areas of inquiry include anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, xenophobia, anti-Roma sentiments, political extremism and racism – all seen through the specific lens of each of the five countries. The Fellowship programs discuss other international tensions, but they do so primarily through the lens of how they affect domestic issues in the five European countries.